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Registros recuperados: 272
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La palourde. Dossier d'élevage ArchiMer
Flassch, Jean-pierre.
Introduction: Through the combined works of research, local communities and professionals, a new activity has been created, "vénériculture", i.e. clam farming. Thanks to the knowledge acquired in research as well as production in the shellfish field, clam production results followed shortly thereafter. Rightly so, only 10 years have elapsed since the beginning of the research and the actual production phase (500 t) involving about 300 professionals. Research conducted by IFREMER positively contributes to the creation of new trades as well as diversity within existing professions. Clams are marketed nationally as well as exported. French producers are truly competent, but the prospect of open borders and increasing competition requires maintaining a high...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Company; France; Production; Pathology; Aquaculture; Biology; Clam.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/rapport-1757.pdf
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L'analyse des points de blocage dans l'elevage marin de la truite arc-en-ciel en Bretagne ArchiMer
Carval, J.
In Brittany, one of the problems of trout (Salmo gairdneri ) culture in sea water is the physiological changes of animals during the summer. This paper reviews such limiting factors.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany Salmonidae Pisces Seasonal variations Adaptations Sexual maturity Nutrition Environmental factors Euryhalinity Limiting factors Fish culture.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1252.pdf
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Le complexe «Dinophysis acuminata»: identification des espèces le long des côtes françaises ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele.
From seawater samples collected between 1984 and 1989 in 12 French coastal areas, a morphometric study have been realised on Dinophysis genera restricted to "acuminata" like species. Simple morphological criterias are given as suitable for discrimination of four dominant species occurring during toxic episodes in shellfish farms (Diarrheic Shellfish Poisoning): Dinophysis c-closed-integral. sacculus, D. c-closed-integral. acuminata, Dinophysis sp. and D. c-closed-integral. norvegica. This last species cannot be included in the "acuminata complex" and produces temporary blooms along southern Brittany coasts. Pending a more precise diagnosis it is recommended to clarify the relationship between toxin composition and each species previously described.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Europe; Thallophyta; Algae; Répartition géographique; Systématique; Morphométrie; France; Zone littorale; Identification spécifique; Pyrrophycophyta; Répartition géographique; Systématique; Morphométrie; France; Zone littorale; Identification spécifique; Pyrrophycophyta; Dinophysis; Répartition géographique; Systématique; Europe; Thallophyta; Algae; Geographic distribution; Taxonomy; Morphometry; France; Littoral zone; Specific identification; Pyrrophycophyta; Geographic distribution; Taxonomy; Morphometry; France; Littoral zone; Specific identification; Pyrrophycophyta; Geographic distribution; Taxonomy; Morphometry.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24471/22486.pdf
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Le renouvellement des flottilles en France de 1945 à 1983 : discours, contexte et réalisations ArchiMer
Meuriot, Eric.
This study recounts the policies on fishing fleet renewal in France from 1945 to 1983. The views held by sector professionals and the public authorities on the role of fleet renewal in fisheries economy are put into context in terms of stock abundance, access to fishing grounds, the state of the market, etc. The consequences of the lack of consistent guidelines for distributing the resources between competing fleets, foreign or national, are presented. The limits of the stances held on technical "progress" and "reasonable" management of resources are discussed. Other, complementary lines of research to undertake are proposed as a conclusion. Many tables and figures illustrate the text.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Gestion rationnelle; Progrès techniques; Flottilles; Politique économique; Pêche; Economie.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/rapport-4142.pdf
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L'elevage de la palourde, programme national de recherche sur la maladie de l'anneau brun ArchiMer
Flassch, Jean-pierre; Barret, Jean; Mazurie, Joseph; Maes, P; Nicolas, J; Noel, Thierry; Paillard, C; Lepennec, M.
A national program started in 1989 to drive researches on Ruditapes philippinarum brown ring disease correlated with a vibrio called P1. The researches have concerned epidemiological surveys on spats and adults, treatment methods, diagnostic techniques, and anatomical and functional studies about the vibrio-clam relations. The transmissions of the disease appeared mainly related to contaminated manila clam seeds, with secondary horizontal propagation. The brown ring formation appeared to be caused by a periostracum deterioration. Taking into account some of these results, an adapted cultural technique including special care of seeds and decreased densities was proposed to the farmers.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany Ruditapes philippinarum Bivalvia Marine molluscs Vibriosis Research programmes Adults Spat Diseases Clam culture Rearing.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-925.pdf
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L'environnement economique de l'aquaculture et sa situation en matiere d'amenagement du territoire ArchiMer
Collet, M.
This paper shows the real place of the French aquaculture using different factors: economical impact, employment, the influence on national development and, at the end, its position in Europe.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Sociological aspects; Economic analysis; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-1325.pdf
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L'épiflore des substrats de l'étage circalittoral dans la Baie de Calvi (Corse-Méditerranée): 1. Inventaire OMA
Coppejans, E..
The author describes the biotopes seen during 55 diving-sessions (1977-'81) between 30 m and 75 m depth in the Bay of Calvi (Corsica). The phycological epiflora is shortly characterized and a list of the collected species is given, it contains 194 taxa of which 26 Chlorophyceae, 40 Phaeophyceae and 128 Rhodophyceae; 4 species are new to Corsica. This species-list is compared with those of Molinier (dredging, Cap Corse) and of Giaccone (diving, Tyrrhenean Sea).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Flora Inventories MED; France; Corsica; Calvi Bay.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3379
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Les activités de production - conchyliculture ArchiMer
Deschamps, Gerard; Miossec, Dominique; Pannier, Thierry; Huet, Jerome; Lorance, Pascal.
These studies of halieutic ecology produced at the request of Electricité de France by the French Institute of Research for Exploitation of the Sea in the Normand Breton Gulf must constitute one of the elements making it possible to come to a conclusion or not on the feasibility of the tidal power plant construction project; these studies have three parts: The first part discusses halieutic zooplankton. In the first place, the main species that constitute the exploitable living resources are considered, observed from the first stages of their life, in the egg or at different larval stages preceding the juvenile state. Also of interest are certain holoplanktonic groups. The whole of these observations establishes the status of zooplanktonic populations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Whelk; Mussels; Oysters; Shellfish farming; Professional fishing; Holoplankton; Zooplankton; France; Conchyliculture; Buccin; Pêche professionnelle; Usine marémotrice; Zooplancton; Holoplancton; Ecologie Halieutique.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-2333.pdf
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Les algues et invertebres marins des peches françaises. ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude.
This report is a prerequisite publication of a popular book, synthesizing and summarizing the main data on identification, names, biology and fishing aspects fo more than a hundred species of seaweeds and marine invertebrate.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Marine invertebrate; Seaweed; France; Invertébré marin; Algue.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-1534.pdf
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Les algues et invertébrés marins des pêches françaises. 2e partie ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude.
This report is a prerequisite publication of a popular book, synthesizing and summarizing the main data on identification, names, biology and fishing aspects fo more than a hundred species of seaweeds and marine invertebrate.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Marine invertebrate; Seaweed; France; Invertébré marin; Algue.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-1535.pdf
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Les algues et invertebres marins des peches françaises. 3e partie ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude.
This report is a prerequisite publication of a popular book, synthesizing and summarizing the main data on identification, names, biology and fishing aspects fo more than a hundred species of seaweeds and marine invertebrate
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Marine invertebrate; Seaweed; France; Invertébré marin; Algue.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-1536.pdf
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Les associations bacteries-matiere particulaire en milieu pelagique cotier: Exemples de variations spatiales et temporelles ArchiMer
Jacq, Estelle; Prieur, D.
Studies concerning the respective role of free-living and particle-bound bacteria in pelagic ecosystems, sometimes gave opposite results. The comparative distribution of these bacterial patterns was studied in two sites of Brittany. In the Bay of Brest, a shallow and semi-enclosed area, the bacterial communities were dominated by the free-living forms, except during the phytoplankton bloom, which was accompanied by a clear increase of the particle-bound forms. Off the west coasts of Brittany, the Ushant front separates stratified water masses from mixed water masses. The distribution of particle-bound bacteria fluctuated according to the structure of the water masses and in mixed waters, was related to particulate matter from different origins. Results...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany Stratification Water masses Seasonal variations Bacteria Phytoplankton Epipsammon Microorganisms Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-965.pdf
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Les baudroies ou lottes, espèces majeures de la pêche française: situation et perspectives ArchiMer
Dupouy, Herve; Andro, M; Avrilla, J.l.; Fifas, Spyros; Kergoat, Bernard; Morizur, Yvon; Mtimet, M; Pennober, J.p; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: North East Atlantic; France; Trade analysis; Commercial species; Angler; Monk; SEM; Débarquement; Recrutement; Engins de pêche; Lophius budegassa; Lotta lotta; Lophius piscatorius; Baudroie; Lotte.
Ano: 1993 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-2187.pdf
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Les dinophycées pélagiques et benthiques du Golfe de Gascogne sud de la Bretagne à Arcachon ArchiMer
Paulmier, Gerard.
Les microphytes planctoniques et benthiques du Golfe de Gascogne sont relativement diversifiés. Cette diversification est probablement en rapport avec la situation hydrologique particulière de cette région enrichie par des mélanges de masses d'eau de diverses origines et par des apports continentaux importants. Dans ce contexte, les dinophycées sont nombreuses et variées et occupent toutes les niches écologiques. 230 taxons ont été répertoriés. Quelques espèces sont connues pour provoquer périodiquement des colorations de la mer "eaux rouges" et quelques-unes sont maintenant redoutées pour leur toxicité.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zone pélagique; Zone benthique; Phytoplancton; Diversité espèces; Niche écologique; Inventaire floristique; Cycle développement; Répartition géographique; Morphologie; Pyrrophycophyta; Golfe de Gascogne; Bretagne; Landes; Algae; Thallophyta; Océan Atlantique Nord; Océan Atlantique; France; Europe; Aquitaine; Pelagic zone; Benthic zone; Phytoplankton; Species diversity; Niche; Floral survey; Life cycle; Geographic distribution; Morphology; Pyrrophycophyta; Bay of Biscay; Bretagne; Landes; Algae; Thallophyta; North Atlantic; Atlantic Ocean; France; Europe; Aquitaine.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00260/37097/35613.pdf
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Les especes de poissons chalutees en baie de Douarnenez. Importance. Repartition geographique. ArchiMer
Quini0u Le Mot, F.; Quiniou, L..
The authors give the list of fishes trawled in the Bay of Douarnenez with considerations on their geographical repartition.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Bretagne Marine fish Catch composition Check lists.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-1995.pdf
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Les filières pour l'élevage des moules ArchiMer
Bompais, Xavier.
This handbook has been written for those who want to use long-lines for mussel culture. It describes different types of mussel long-lines, moorings and components: specifications, advantages, disadvantages. It brings up some methods for lay down mooring and also operating mussel long-lines
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Mooring lines; Off bottom culture; Mooring systems; Aquaculture techniques; Breeding; Mussel culture.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-1671.pdf
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Les huîtres des côtes françaises Ostrea edulis et Gryphaea angulata ArchiMer
Lambert, Louis.
Les bancs d'huîtres plates Ostrea edulis formaient jadis un cordon ininterrompu sur toutes les côtes de France. Quelques chiffres donneront une idée des quantités d'huîtres pêchées jadis sur les côtes françaises. A la fin du XVIII ème siècle et au début du XIV ème, les pêcheurs enlevaient des seuls bancs de Cancale et Granville au minimum cent millions d'huîtres par ans; leurs bateaux pêchaient du 1er Septembre au 1er Avril sans discontinuer. La destruction du naissain et des petites huîtres par les dragues très lourdes que l'on employait alors était plus grand encore. L'exportation, de 1772 à 1775, atteignit le chiffre de 293 millions. En 1775, notamment, 234 bateaux normands et 104 anglias emportaient de la baie de Cancale 95 millions d'huîtres.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître plate; Huître portugaise; Ostrea edulis; Gryphaea angulata; Ostréiculture; Récolte naissain; Technique élevage; Ennemis; Maladies; France.
Ano: 1949 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11491/8055.pdf
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Les marees vertes: Premier bilan concernant les essais de valorisation ArchiMer
Brault, D; Briand, X; Golven, P.
Seasonal green algal blooms (Ulva lactuca ) are observed along Brittany coasts and estuaries. The example of Lannion Bay during 1982 is exposed, with the causes and the consequences. After treatment, these seaweeds can be used for energy production (methanization and composting) and animal feeding (laying hens).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; Lannion Bay Ulva lactuca Feeding experiments Algae Bioenergetics Animal nutrition Seaweed products Algal blooms.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1176.pdf
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Les pêches professionnelles dans les estuaires de la Loire et de l'Adour ArchiMer
Guerault, Daniel; Desaunay, Yves; Beillois, Pierre; Prouzet, Patrick; Martinet, Jean-pierre; Cuende, François - Xavier.
The exploitation of amphihaline species by marine and freshwater commercial fishermen in the Loire estuary in 1989, and by marine commercial fishermen in the Adour estuary from 1985-1991 is described in this study. This fishery employs 320 fishermen and represents a commercial value of 38 million FF. This is mainly due to the exploitation of glass eel, especially in the Loire River, the landings of which have decreased alarmingly. In the Adour River, the diversity of the exploited species and the total commercial value of drift gillnet catches - on the average 43% - in this fishery are high. The landings of migratory salmonid species are high and they may attain 25% of the total commercial value. This study emphasizes the uniqueness, the socio-economic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Loire; Adour; Atlantique; Socio économie; Biologie; Pêcherie estuarienne; Espèce amphihaline; France; Adour River; Loire River; Ocean; Atlantic; Socio economy; Biology; Estuarine fisherie; Amphihaline specie.
Ano: 1994 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-1452.pdf
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Les radionucleides emetteurs gamma dans les sediments de P''estuaire de l''Orne pendant les annees 1973-1983 ArchiMer
Auffret, J; Guegueniat, P; Lepy, M; Patry, J; Saur, H.
This work has three objectives: 1) review of the evolution of gamma radioactivity in sediments and suspensions of Orne Estuary; 2) comparison of results of contamination here with other estuaries in the north of France; and 3) using artificial radioactivity to study Orne estuarine dynamics.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Basse Normandie; Orne Estuary Tidal motion Hydrodynamics Silt Industrial wastes Sediment composition Radioactive contamination Sediment pollution Suspended particulate matter Radioisotopes.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1291.pdf
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